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Too old, too ‘woo’, not crazy enough? Cheat’s guide to the US election

Who’s in, out, up and down in the race to become ‘leader of the free world’?

David A. Graham

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Look at Republican politics right now, and you’ll see a lot of candidates who would seem fearsome in almost any other moment besides this one.

Consider Senator Tim Scott of South Carolina, who officially entered the race for president last week. He’s spent a decade in the Senate, where colleagues gush over him.

He’s a good fundraiser. He’s a person of colour in a party that has (at least rhetorically) sought more diversity in its leadership and needs more diversity among its voters, and unlike some Black Republican presidential candidates of recent years, he has serious political bona fides. He managed to deftly navigate the Donald Trump years, aligning himself with the administration while still maintaining a prudent distance.

The candidates for the 2024 US Presidential election are beginning to emerge. David Rowe

Scott has what seems like an attractive sales pitch too. Like other Republicans, he has taken up the banner of anti-wokeness, but because of his personal story and background, he is able to present it in a way that seems less like a retrograde yearning for the past and more like an updated version of Bill Clinton’s famous statement that there’s nothing wrong with America that can’t be cured by what’s right with America.

Scott likes to say that his family went “from cotton to Congress in one lifetime,” a patriotic retort to the left’s structural critiques of US society.

And yet Scott enters the race with what seems like a very long shot for the nomination. He’s sitting at 1.8 per cent in the RealClearPolitics average of GOP primary polling, less than half that of his fellow Palmetto Stater Nikki Haley. You don’t even want to know what fraction of Trump’s standing it is. (It’s 1/28th.)

Because so much of Scott’s coverage focuses on what a nice guy he is, one important question is: do Republican voters even want a nice guy?

The man they’ve nominated the past two cycles is, um, the opposite of a nice guy. Even social conservatives who recoil from Trump’s personality have concluded that maybe it takes a jerk to get things done.

The last time the American people selected a reserved, affable president was in 1988, and George H. W. Bush got there thanks in large part to serving as vice president to the more boisterous Ronald Reagan.

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Another question is: is Scott really ready for prime time? The exploratory phase of his campaign, which began in April, offered some reason to doubt it.

On just day two, he badly fumbled what ought to have been a straightforward (though by no means politically simple) question about his stance on abortion.

This is the difference between being a moderately high-profile senator and being a candidate for president. Not many people have the skills for the former; even fewer are able to effectively make the leap to the latter.

Scott has a timing issue too. He’s getting in the race today, but it was already Ron DeSantis week: the Florida governor finally, formally launching his campaign last Thursday.

And other candidates – New Hampshire’s Chris Sununu, New Jersey’s Chris Christie, and Virginia Governor Glenn Youngkin, who had previously seemed to shut the door on a run – are all making noises about the race as well. They all think this could be their moment. Most, and maybe all, of them will be wrong.

This cheat sheet tracks who’s in, out, up, and down in the 2024 races.

Democrats

US President Joe Biden is seeking a second term in office. AP

JOE BIDEN

Who is he? After decades of trying, Biden is the President of the United States.

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Is he running? Yes. Biden formally announced his run on April 25.

Why does he want to run? Biden’s slogan is, apparently, “Let’s finish the job.” He centred his launch video on the theme of freedom, but underlying all of this is his apparent belief that he may be the only person who can defeat Donald Trump in a head-to-head match up.

Who wants him to run? There’s the catch. Some prominent Democrats support his bid for a second term, but voters have consistently told pollsters they don’t want him to run again.

Can he win the nomination? Barring unforeseen catastrophe, yes. No incumbent president has lost the nomination in the modern era, and Biden has pushed through changes to the Democratic-primary process that make him an even more prohibitive favourite.

What else do we know? Biden is already the oldest person elected president and to serve as president, so a second term would set more records.

Vice President Kamala Harris may run if Biden doesn’t. AP

KAMALA HARRIS

Who is she? Harris is the Vice President of the United States.

Is she running? No, but if Biden were to bow out, she’d be the immediate favourite.

Why does she want to run? One problem with her 2020 presidential campaign was the lack of a clear answer to this question. Perhaps running on the Biden-Harris legacy would help fill in the blank.

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Who wants her to run? Some Democrats are excited about the prospect of nominating a woman of colour, but generally Harris’ struggles as a candidate and in defining a role for herself (in the admittedly impossible position of VP) have resulted in nervousness about her as a standard-bearer.

Can she win the nomination? Not right now.

Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg. AP

PETE BUTTIGIEG

Who is he? Mayor Pete is Secretary Pete now, overseeing the Department of Transportation.

Is he running? No, but he would also be a likely candidate if Biden stepped away.

Why does he want to run? Just as he was four years ago, Buttigieg is a young, ambitious politician with a moderate, technocratic vision of government.

Who wants him to run? Buttigieg’s fans are passionate, and Biden showed that moderates remain a force in the party.

Can he win the nomination? Not at this moment.

Vermont senator Bernie Sanders. AP

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BERNIE SANDERS

Who is he? The senator from Vermont is changeless, ageless, ever the same.

Is he running? No, but if Biden dropped out, it’s hard to believe he wouldn’t seriously consider another go. A top adviser even says so.

Why does he want to run? Sanders still wants to tax billionaires, level the economic playing field, and push a left-wing platform.

Who wants him to run? Sanders continues to have the strong support of a large portion of the Democratic electorate, especially younger voters.

Can he win the nomination? Two consecutive tries have shown that he’s formidable, but can’t close. Maybe the third time’s the charm?

Michigan Governor Gretchen Whitmer. AP

GRETCHEN WHITMER

Who is she? Whitmer cruised to a second term as governor of Michigan in 2022.

Is she running? No.

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Why does she want to run? It’s a little early to know, but her re-election campaign focused on abortion rights.

Who wants her to run? Whitmer checks a lot of Democrat boxes. She’s a fresh face, she’s a woman, and she’s proved she can win in the upper Midwest against a MAGA candidate.

Can she win the nomination? Not if she isn’t running.

Democratic presidential hopeful Marianne Williamson. AP

MARIANNE WILLIAMSON

Who is she? If you don’t know Williamson from her popular writing on spirituality, then you surely remember her somewhat woo-woo Democratic bid in 2020.

Is she running? Yes. Williamson announced her campaign on March 4.

Whey does she want to run? “It is our job to create a vision of justice and love that is so powerful that it will override the forces of hatred and injustice and fear,” she said at her campaign launch. She also said she wanted to give voters a choice. “The question I ask myself is not ‘What is my path to victory?’ My question is ‘What is my path to radical truth-telling?’ There are some things that need to be said in this country.”

Who wants her to run? Williamson has her fans, but she doesn’t have a clear political constituency.

Can she win the nomination? Nah.

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Illinois Gov. J.B. Pritzker. AP

J.B. PRITZKER

Who is he? The governor of Illinois is both a scion of a wealthy family and a “nomadic warrior.”

Is he running? No.

Why does he want to run? After years of unfulfilled interest in elected office, Pritzker has established himself as a muscular proponent of progressivism in a Democratic stronghold.

Who wants him to run? Improbably for a billionaire, Pritzker has become a darling of the Sanders-style left, as well as a memelord.

Can he win the nomination? Not now.

Robert F. Kennedy Jr., son of former US Senator Robert F. Kennedy. Bloomberg

ROBERT F. KENNEDY JR.

Who is he? The son of a presidential candidate, the nephew of another, and the nephew of a president, Kennedy is a longtime environmental activist and also a chronic crank.

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Is he running? Yes. He announced his run on April 19.

Why does he want to run? Running for president is a family tradition – hell, he wouldn’t even be the first Kennedy to primary a sitting Democrat. You can expect a campaign arranged around his esoteric combination of left-wing interests (the environment, drug prices) and right-wing causes (vaccine scepticism, anger about social-media “deplatforming”).

Who wants him to run? Who knows? One report says Steve Bannon encouraged his run in order to stoke chaos, which checks out. Kennedy’s wife, the actor Cheryl Hines – with whom he has clashed over vaccines – is at least willing to tolerate it. “I’ve passed the biggest hurdle, which is my wife has green-lighted it,” Kennedy said.

Can he win the nomination? No.

Republicans

Former President Donald Trump announced his candidacy last year. AP

DONALD TRUMP

Who is he? You know him and you love him. Or hate him. Probably not much in between.

Is he running? Yes. Trump announced his bid to return to the White House at Mar-a-Lago in November 2022.

Why does he want to run? Revenge, boredom, rivalry, fear of prosecution, long-standing psychological hang-ups.

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Who wants him to run? A big tranche of the GOP is still all in on Trump, but it’s a little hard to tell how big. Polling shows that his support among Republicans is all over the place, but he’s clearly not a prohibitive front-runner.

Can he win the nomination? Yes, but past results are no guarantee of future success.

What else do we know? More than we could possibly want to.

Ron DeSantis celebrates his win as Florida Governor last year. Getty

RON DESANTIS

Who is he? The second-term governor of Florida, DeSantis was previously a US representative.

Is he running? Yes. DeSantis launched his campaign on May 25.

Why does he want to run? DeSantis offers the prospect of a synthesis of Trump-style culture war and bullying and the conservative politics of the early-2010s Republican Party.

Who wants him to run? Members of the Republican establishment who want a pugilistic alternative to Trump, disaffected MAGA types, and maybe Jeb!

Can he win the nomination? He doesn’t look like the Trump-toppler today that he did several months ago, but it’s possible.

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Republican presidential candidate Nikki Haley. AP

NIKKI HALEY

Who is she? Haley, the daughter of immigrants, was governor of South Carolina and then ambassador to the United Nations under Trump.

Is she running? Yes. She announced her campaign on February 14, saying, “Time for a new generation.”

Why does she want to run? Perhaps as a MAGA-friendly alternative to Trump? It’s hard to say, as my colleague Tim Alberta has chronicled. Haley served under Trump, condemned him over January 6, said she wouldn’t run if he ran, and now is running anyway.

Who wants her to run? That’s also hard to say, but if DeSantis stumbles in the spotlight, she could make a play for his supporters.

Can she win the nomination? Dubious.

Republican Presidential candidate Vivek Ramaswamy. AP

VIVEK RAMASWAMY

Who is he? A 37-year-old biotech millionaire with a sparkling resume (Harvard, then Yale Law, where he became friends with Senator J. D. Vance), Ramaswamy has recently become prominent as a crusader against “wokeism” and environmental, social, and governance (ESG) investing.

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Is he running? Yes. He announced his campaign on February 21.

Why does he want to run? “We’re in the middle of a national identity crisis,” Ramaswamy said in a somewhat-hectoring launch video. “Faith, patriotism, and hard work have disappeared, only to be replaced by new secular religions like COVIDism, climatism, and gender ideology.”

Who wants him to run? As The New Yorker found in a long profile in December, he has some avid fans. So far, little evidence suggests this amounts to a winning coalition.

Can he win the nomination? Almost certainly not. At this stage, Ramaswamy gives off Steve Forbes/Herman Cain/Morry Taylor vibes – an interesting character from the business world, but not a contender. Then again, Trump once did too.

Former Arkansas governor Asa Hutchinson formally announces his Republican campaign for president. AP

ASA HUTCHINSON

Who is he? Hutchinson, a former longtime member of Congress, just finished a stint as governor of Arkansas.

Is he running? Yes. Hutchinson announced on April 2 that he is running. It would have been funnier to announce a day earlier, though.

Why does he want to run? At one time, Hutchinson was a right-wing Republican – he was one of the managers of Bill Clinton’s impeachment – but as the party has changed, he finds himself closer to the centre. He’s been very critical of Trump, saying Trump disqualified himself with his attempts to steal the 2020 election. Hutchinson is also unique in the field for having called on Trump to drop out over his indictment in New York.

Who wants him to run? Some old-school Republicans would welcome his candidacy, but it’s hard to imagine a groundswell.

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Can he win the nomination? Unlikely.

Maryland Governor Larry Hogan. AP

LARRY HOGAN

Who is he? Hogan left office this year after serving two terms as governor of Maryland.

Is he running? No. After giving a campaign “very serious consideration,” Hogan ruled himself out on March 5, saying he was worried that too large a field would help Trump win the nomination once more.

Why did he want to run? Hogan argued that his experience of governing a very blue state as a Republican is a model: “We’ve been really successful outside of Washington, where everything appears to be broken and nothing but divisiveness and dysfunction.” He’s also a vocal critic of Donald Trump.

Who wanted him to run? Moderate, business-friendly “Never Trump” Republicans love Hogan.

Could he have won? No.

New Hampshire Governor Chris Sununu. AP

CHRIS SUNUNU

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Who is he? The governor of New Hampshire, he’s the little brother of former Senator John E. Sununu and son of former White House Chief of Staff John H. Sununu.

Is he running? ”Maybe I run, maybe I don’t,” he said in early February. But he passed on a Senate run last year and just created a fundraising vehicle that typically presages a candidacy. He says he’ll decide by mid-June.

Why does he want to run? Sununu seems disgusted by a lot of Washington politics and sees his success in New Hampshire, a purple-blue state, as a model for small-government conservatism.

Who wants him to run? Trump-sceptical Republicans, old-school conservatives.

Can he win the nomination? Maybe.

Republican presidential candidate Tim Scott delivers his speech announcing his candidacy for president of the United States. AP

TIM SCOTT

Who is he? A South Carolinian, Scott is the only black Republican senator.

Is he running? Yes. He announced his campaign in North Charleston, South Carolina, on May 22.

Why does he want to run? Unlike some of the others on this list, Scott doesn’t telegraph his ambition quite so plainly, but he’s built a record as a solid Republican. He was aligned with Trump, but never sycophantically attached.

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Who wants him to run? Scott’s Senate colleagues adore him. John Thune of South Dakota, the Senate minority whip, is his first highish-profile endorser.

Can he win the nomination? Who knows? The soft-spoken Scott is untested in this kind of campaign.

Former secretary of state Mike Pompeo.  AP

MIKE POMPEO

Who is he? Pompeo, a former member of Congress, led the CIA and was secretary of state under Trump.

Is he running? No. On April 14, Pompeo announced he wasn’t running. “This is not that time or that moment for me to seek elected office again,” he said.

Why did he want to run? Pompeo has always been ambitious, and he seems to think he can combine MAGA proximity with a hawkish foreign-policy approach.

Who wanted him to run? That’s not entirely clear.

Could he have won the nomination? Maybe, but probably not.

Glenn Youngkin, governor of Virginia. Bloomberg

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GLENN YOUNGKIN

Who is he? Youngkin, former chief executive of the private-equity Carlyle Group, was elected governor of Virginia in 2021.

Is he running? Probably not. He said on May 1 that he wasn’t running “this year.” That’s a little short of Shermanesque, but it’d be hard to mount a real campaign starting in the 2024 calendar year – unless other Republicans self-destruct, which could happen.

Why does he want to run? Youngkin is a bit of a cipher; he ran largely on education issues, and has sought to tighten abortion laws in Virginia, so far to no avail.

Who wants him to run? Republicans who see him as able to run on Trumpy cultural issues while keeping some distance from Trump.

Can he win the nomination? Certainly not if he isn’t running.

Former Vice President Mike Pence. AP

MIKE PENCE

Who is he? The former vice president, he also served as governor of Indiana and US representative.

Is he running? Pretty likely, though he hasn’t declared.

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Why does he want to run? Pence has long harbored White House dreams, and he has a strong conservative-Christian political agenda. His time as Trump’s VP both makes him more plausible and probably rules him out, because he’s fallen afoul of his old boss.

Who wants him to run? Conservative Christians, rabbit lovers.

Can he win the nomination? It’s hard to see it happening.

Francis Suarez, mayor of Miami. Bloomberg

FRANCIS SUAREZ

Who is he? Suarez is the popular second-term mayor of Miami and the president of the US Conference of Mayors.

Is he running? He’s been telling reporters for months that he’s considering it, most recently in March.

Why does he want to run? Suarez touts his youth – he’s 45 – and said in October 2022, “I’m someone who believes in a positive aspirational message. I’m someone who has a track record of success and a formula for success.” He’s also someone who voted against the Republican Ron DeSantis in the 2018 governor’s race and did not vote for Trump in 2020.

Who wants him to run? Is there really room for another moderate-ish Republican in the race? Suarez reports that Trump said he was the “hottest politician in America after him”, but the former president is himself running, as is DeSantise, so Suarez would be an underdog in his home state.

Can he win the nomination? Highly unlikely.

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Former Representative Mike Rogers. Bloomberg

MIKE ROGERS

Who is he? Rogers is a congressman from Alabama – wait, no, sorry, that’s the other Representative Mike Rogers. This one is from Michigan and retired in 2015. He was previously an FBI agent and was head of the Intelligence Committee while on Capitol Hill.

Is he running? He is thinking about it and has formed a group with the suitably vague name “Lead America.”

Why does he want to run? He laid out some unassailably broad ideas for a campaign in an interview with Fox News, including a focus on innovation and civic education, but it’s hard to tell what exactly the goal is here. “This is not a vanity project for me,” he added, which, OK, sure.

Who wants him to run? ”I think the Trump, Trump-lite lane is pretty crowded,” he told Fox. “The lane that is not talking about Trump, that is talking about solutions and the way forward and what the real challenges we face – I just don’t find a lot of people in that lane.” Which, again, OK?

Can he win the nomination? Nope.

Former New Jersey governor Chris Christie. AP

CHRIS CHRISTIE

Who is he? What a journey this guy has had, from US attorney to respected governor of New Jersey to traffic-jam laughingstock to Trump sidekick to Trump critic. Whew.

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Is he running? He really wants to, but he is “trying to figure out” if there’s a way to run against Trump and DeSantis, he told Fox News in late March. A former aide told The New York Times that Christie “wants for sure” to run.

Why does he want to run? Anyone who runs for president once and loses wants to run again – especially if he thinks the guy who beat him is an idiot, as Christie clearly thinks about Trump. Moreover, he seems agitated to see other Republicans trying to run without criticising Trump.

Who wants him to run? “I’ve had a lot of interesting conversations with donors over the course of the last few weeks,” Christie has said, as is obligatory of long-shot candidates. But he doesn’t seem to have much of a campaign-in-waiting or a clear constituency, except the Mooch.

Can he win the nomination? Highly doubtful.

Republican presidential candidate and radio show host Larry Elder. AP

LARRY ELDER

Who is he? A longtime conservative radio host and columnist, he ran as a Republican in the unsuccessful 2021 attempt to recall California Governor Gavin Newsom.

Is he running? Yes. He announced his campaign on Tucker Carlson’s Fox News show on April 20.

Why does he want to run? Glad you asked! “America is in decline, but this decline is not inevitable,” he tweeted. “We can enter a new American Golden Age, but we must choose a leader who can bring us there. That’s why I’m running for President.” We don’t have any idea what that means either.

Who wants him to run? Impossible to say at this stage, but deep-blue California is a tough launching pad for any conservative, especially an unseasoned candidate. This recall campaign also dredged up various unflattering information about his past.

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Can he win the nomination? Hope springs eternal, but probability does not.

Rick Perry, former US secretary of energy. Bloomberg

RICK PERRY

Who is he? Perry was a three-term governor of Texas before serving as energy secretary under Donald Trump. He’s also run for president three times: in 2012, 2016, and … I forget the third one. Oops.

Is he running? Oh, right! The third one is 2024, maybe. He told CNN in May that he’s considering a run.

Why does he want to run? He didn’t say, but he’s struggled to articulate much of a compelling case to Republican voters beyond the fact that he’s from Texas, he looks good in a suit, and he wants to be president, gosh darn it.

Who wants him to run? Probably no one. As Mike Pompeo already discovered, there’s not much of a market for a run-of-the-mill former Trump Cabinet member in the primary – especially one who had such a forgettable turn as secretary, mostly remembered for being dragged peripherally into both the first Trump impeachment and election subversion.

Can he win the nomination? The third time would not be a charm.

North Dakota Governor Doug Burgum. AP

DOUG BURGUM

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Who is he? What? You don’t know? Do you even pay attention to politics? Nah, just kidding. A self-made software billionaire, Burgum’s serving his second term as the governor of North Dakota.

Is he running? Apparently so! He was on approximately no one’s radar until a CBS News report on May 18 that kindly referred to his plans to run a “dark horse” campaign. Extremely dark.

Why does he want to run? He told a North Dakota newspaper that he thinks the “silent majority” of Americans want candidates who aren’t on the extremes. (A wealthy outsider, targeting the silent majority? Where have we heard that before?)

Who wants him to run? Lots of people expected a governor from the Dakotas to be a candidate in 2024, but they were looking at Kristi Noem of South Dakota. Burgum is very popular at home – he won more than three-quarters of the vote in 2020 – but that still amounts to fewer people than the population of Toledo, Ohio.

Can he win the nomination? “There’s a value to being underestimated all the time,” he has said. “That’s a competitive advantage.” But it’s even better to have a chance, which he doesn’t.

Senator Joe Manchin, a Democrat from West Virginia. Bloomberg

Third-party and independent

JOE MANCHIN

Who is he? A Democratic US senator and former governor of West Virginia, he was the pivotal centrist vote for the first two years of Joe Biden’s term. I’ve described him as: “A middle-of-the-road guy with good electoral instincts, decent intentions, and bad ideas.”

Is he running? It’s very hard to tell how serious he is. He has visited Iowa, and is being courted by No Labels, the nonpartisan centrist organisation, to carry its banner. He’s shown no signs of running, and would stand no chance, in the Democratic primary.

Why does he want to run? Manchin would arguably have less power as a third-party president than he does as a crucial swing senator, but he faces perhaps the hardest re-election campaign of his life in 2024, as the last Democrat standing in a now solidly Republican state. He also periodically seems personally piqued at Biden and the Democrats over slights perceived or real.

Who wants him to run? No Labels would love to have someone like him, a high-profile figure who’s willing to buck his party and has policies that would appeal to voters from either party. It’s hard to imagine he’d have much of an organic base of support, but Democrats are terrified he’d siphon off enough votes to hand Trump or another Republican the win in a three-way race.

Can he win? “Make no mistake, I will win any race I enter,” he said in April. If that is true, do not expect to see him in the presidential race.

Atlantic

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